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BOOK TITLE: E-People.
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Chapter
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1
Why Online People Strategies are Important
This first chapter introduces the premise that, with people now widely considered to be the only differentiator in today's competitive marketplaces, old-style human resources management cannot be relied upon to create and retain the necessary dynamic and agile workforces. It explains how managers must look to new, online people strategies to develop and build the workforces for tomorrow.
2
The E-People Matrix
In simple terms, online people strategies are a mixture of Internet- and intranet-enabled functions that can help to recruit and retain, train, manage, motivate, and improve the performance of the workforce. Self-service is one of the most significant developments to hit people management; it empowers the workforce, cuts costs, and frees up time for the HR manager to be strategic. B2E services expand e-HR to take in everything employees need to do their job better. This may include providing online access to shop at work. Employee portals should be seen as the hub of any online people strategy. They can start small and build into a gateway for a host of applications. Beware the hype - remember how disappointing online job sites were when they first appeared? The approach should always be "How can I use that technology?", not "What technology can I use?".
3
Evolution: The Human Resources Heritage
HR was one of the first departments to automate their processes. In some instances, this has led to legacy systems that are holding back the development of online people strategies because they are not robust enough for today's tasks. HR, IT and finance must come together. HR must be proactive and convince finance that it is a deliverer of business value, rather than a cost center. We need standards to ensure hassle-free data exchange: the move to establish external standards, such as the work of the HR-XML Consortium should be supported. It makes sense to install the necessary technology to handle transactional functions first. Outsourcing is here to stay, but it is not the end of the world, as it can offer better job prospects for people lower down the HR ranks.
4
Technology: Rip it Out and Start Again?
It's not an option but a business imperative that HR aligns itself with IT. It can no longer abdicate responsibility for technical matters. It isn't a case of "if" but "when" HR systems will migrate to the Web. Assess the Web readiness of the current HR IT infrastructure. As well as the big HR systems, don't forget there is an increasing range of personal technologies that are useful facilitators and enablers of an overall online people strategy. Learn the language of IT - and we've put together a glossary to help you.
5
Globalization - The Seamless Digital Workplace?
The Internet is giving rise to a single global economy and a seamless digital workplace. The "one-size fits all" approach of multinationals in the past will not work this time round - countries must take a "think global, act local" approach. The key will be an internationalization of business practices. People, not goods, are already the differentiator, but finding the right people is the biggest challenge to global companies today. Online recruitment, employee portals, and e-learning are all vital to a global company's survival but thought must go into their implementation. Organizations and individuals will claim to be global in outlook but parochialism still exists and must be banished if globalization is to flourish. As it is, it will always be impeded by economic inequalities.
6
The State of the Art: The World of Work, but Not as We Know it
HR no longer has an excuse not to be strategic ¿ the technology is in place to free it from its administrative drudgery and it must also learn the language of business. Employers must help employees make sense of work ¿ it's no longer about paying people more to keep them happy. Employee portals can hold the key to making work a better place to be. The same technology that allows play at work lets us work at home. Employees must accept that IT works both ways. Great thinkers - and therefore knowledge workers - cannot clock on and off in conventional working hours. In 20 years' time, the majority of us will be freelance and project workers, and recruitment will be a case of matching required skills with those who can offer them. End-to-end online recruiters who help at every stage of the recruitment process are on the rise and look like helping e-recruitment to fulfill its potential. Network learning is more than e-learning - it also lets companies advance ideas and can be the facilitator for real innovation. E-mail is turning intelligent people into response junkies who respond to and empty their inbox rather than think about what they should really be doing at work. Knowing when not to use technology is as important as knowing when and how to use it. Used properly, technology can make for richer human interaction.
7
Case Studies
A number of case studies of organizations are included in this chapter. They include companies which have maximized the benefit of corporate intranets, online recruitment methods and online flexible benefits systems. The chapter also features a profile of a major corporate which has outsourced its HR function.
8
Key Concepts and Thinkers
This chapter is about key concepts and thinkers in the field of human resources and the Internet. It includes human resources management specialists and their theories on the world of work and workplace issues, as well as the people who have helped to shape the Internet, and concepts relating to it.
9
References and Resources
This chapter provides an overview of books, reports, press and online articles, and specific Websites that the reader can use to build a broad understanding of the field.
10
Ten Steps to Making it Work
HR departments must broaden their organizational associations - they must make a friend of IT and line managers, and must learn the language of business in order to secure support from the higher echelons for their online people strategies. Old ways of doing things do not necessarily map onto new technologies. Think laterally to come up with ways of maximizing the benefits of a new medium. E-mail and corporate employee portals are the most powerful communications tool organizations have ever had, so make the most of them. Allow for people and processes change, and for technological change - it's not always easy to predict either, but provision in the budget for both makes good sense.
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